氯化膽堿對動物的重要作用

       氯化膽堿屬B族維生素，是構(gòu)成磷脂、軟磷脂和縮醛磷脂的主要成分。氯化膽堿是動物體內(nèi)維持生理機(jī)能所必須的低分子有機(jī)化合物，參與調(diào)節(jié)動物體內(nèi)脂肪代謝和轉(zhuǎn)化，刺激肝內(nèi)抗體生成，預(yù)防肝臟、胃臟中脂肪沉積及組織變性，并可促進(jìn)氨基酸在體內(nèi)再形成，提高氨基酸，尤其是必需氨基酸，如蛋氨酸在動物體內(nèi)的利用率，因此，在國內(nèi)外氯化膽堿大部分用于作飼料添加劑，是飼料中添加量**的一種維生素，使用后可促進(jìn)畜禽發(fā)育，增重快，提高產(chǎn)蛋量，孵化量和瘦肉量 ，并可節(jié)約飼料，預(yù)防疾病。在動物飼料中如沒有足夠的膽堿，動物則會出現(xiàn)膽堿缺少癥。

例如：

家禽： 減緩增長，產(chǎn)蛋率降低，規(guī)格縮小。蛋可孵化性降低，在肝和腎中積累脂肪病，行為紊亂，肌肉。

豬： 增長放慢，行為紊亂，神經(jīng)錯亂，肌肉，繁殖力差，肝臟儲存多余脂肪。

牛： 呼吸障礙，行為紊亂，增長放慢

魚： 增長減緩， 飼養(yǎng)效率差。

其他動物(貓、狗及其他毛皮動物)行為紊亂，毛色變差

       氯化膽堿是目前最常用最經(jīng)濟(jì)的膽堿形式，主要用于添加劑混合到動物的飼料中。氯化膽堿分為50%和60%玉米芯型、50%硅型、70%和75%水劑。在氯化膽堿使用中，除防止其吸濕潮解外，還要注意的是所有的飼料都一直以添加氯化膽堿做為最后一道工序，因?yàn)樗鼘ζ渌S生素有破壞作用，特別是有金屬元素存在時 對維生素A、D、K的破壞較快 因此在多維制劑中不應(yīng)加入膽堿 添加氯化膽堿后的配合飼料應(yīng)盡快使用。

Choline chloride is a B vitamin and is the main component of phospholipids, soft phospholipids and plasmalogens. Choline chloride is a low-molecular-weight organic compound necessary for maintaining physiological functions in animals. It participates in regulating fat metabolism and transformation in animals, stimulates the production of antibodies in the liver, prevents fat deposition and tissue degeneration in the liver and stomach, and promotes amino acids in the body. Re-formation in the body to improve the utilization rate of amino acids, especially essential amino acids, such as methionine, in animals. Therefore, choline chloride is mostly used as a feed additive at home and abroad, and it is a vitamin with the largest amount added in feed. Afterwards, it can promote the development of livestock and poultry, gain fast weight, increase egg production, hatching and lean meat, save feed and prevent diseases. If there is not enough choline in animal feed, animals will develop choline deficiency.

E.g:

Poultry: Slower growth, lower egg production, smaller size. Decreased hatchability of eggs, accumulation of fat in liver and kidneys, disordered behavior, muscle.

Pigs: Slow growth, disordered behavior, derangement, muscle, poor fertility, excess fat storage in the liver.

Cattle: Breathing disturbances, behavioral disturbances, slowed growth

Fish: Slow growth, poor feeding efficiency.

Disordered behavior and poor coat color in other animals (cats, dogs, and other furry animals)

       Choline chloride is currently the most commonly used and most economical form of choline and is mainly used as an additive to be mixed into animal feed. Choline chloride is divided into 50% and 60% corncob type, 50% silicon type, 70% and 75% water preparation. In the use of choline chloride, in addition to preventing its hygroscopic deliquescence, it should also be noted that all feeds always add choline chloride as the last process, because it has a damaging effect on other vitamins, especially metals In the presence of elements, the destruction of vitamins A, D and K is rapid, so choline should not be added to the multi-dimensional preparation. The compound feed after adding choline chloride should be used as soon as possible.